Map showing the routes to the Far East. For example, the mariner's astrolabe, which helped to plot location by measuring the altitude of the sun and stars.
Compare And Contrast The Social And Economic Effects Of | Bartleby What did the Portuguese and Spanish contribute to the age of [3] Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. The money flowed freely, but they still hoped to find a way to the East.
Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay - 644 Words | Internet Public Library This island, like all the others, is most extensive. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man!
Carrack or Nao - Ages of Exploration - Mariners' Museum and Park Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Spain and Portugal were neighboring kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula and fierce competitors exploring the African coastline.
Payroll Services Expert with Portuguese or Spanish | Novartis Although Europeans continued to trade with the east, especially the seagoing Venetians, the venture was expensive and unsanctioned by the Catholic Church, which forbade Christian trade with Muslim empires. answer choices. The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade.
Module 4 Flashcards | Quizlet The Portuguese led the way as explorers sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator sailed down the coast of Africa, establishing a profitable trade in gold and slaves.
Treaty of Tordesillas - National Geographic Society 27 chapters | Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. Felicity Moran received a Bachelors in history from Franciscan University of Steubenville, and a Master's in history from the University of Cincinnati, where she taught at the collegiate level for two years. However, when Columbus in fact discovered America, the subsequent discoveries of indigenous peoples led the Catholic country to move beyond pure trade goals to establish lasting colonies that would add to Spain's greatness and spread Catholicism to the New World. Essay Sample. On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. Explore the collection at The Cervantes Project for images, complete texts, and other resources relating to Cervantess works. All those he petitionedincluding Ferdinand and Isabella at firstrebuffed him; their nautical experts all concurred that Columbuss estimates of the width of the Atlantic Ocean were far too low. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth.
Age of Exploration Jeopardy Template Fighting on horseback gave the Spanish explorers an advantage over the Native American populations, who fought on foot. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! The Portuguese established a European trading post empire to capitalize on their superior navigation skills and tap into existing African trade routes. All rights reserved.
The Significance of Spanish Colonial Missions in our National Story and Want to create or adapt books like this? In the BFA programs, students receive practical training through the progression of hands-on projects that increase in complexity. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration.
Bethel veterans weigh in on cost of living, health care and suicide Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. Notes FAQ Contact . He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella promoted the acquisition of these new lands in order to strengthen and glorify their own empire. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. Originally built by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century, it appears in this image as it was in the 1660s, after being seized by Dutch slave traders in 1637. Cortes formally claimed Mexican land for the Spanish crown in 1519. spices, of Asia. The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. Q. 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). Such accounts kept the debate on the treatment of natives constantly at the forefront of political life during the age of exploration with the struggle always between greed and humanity. Between 1540 and 1542, Coronado led a large expedition of Spaniards and native allies to the lands north of Mexico City, and for the next several years, they explored the area that is now the southwestern United States ([link]). The increased flow of silver altered the worldwide global trading both socially and economically. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage.
what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? The Spaniards moved north, too. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. SE. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. Santngel had supported Columbuss voyage, helping him to obtain funding from Ferdinand and Isabella. Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. He received help from the neighboring cities terrorized by the Aztec empire, who periodically collected people from them to offer sacrifices to their gods in many elaborate rituals, outstripping nearby empires in their zeal. The Carrack or Nao (meaning ship) was developed as a fusion between Mediterranean and Northern European-style ships. 3 What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? Settlements sprang up at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, and in New Mexico in 1609. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. Mastering Multiple Choice Questions on the AP World History Exam (Section I: Part A), Commercial Revolution History & Impact | Commercial Revolution Overview, Absolutism in France: Monarchy & Power | Louis XIV & the Age of Absolutism, Alauddin Khilji: Economic Policy, Administration & Agrarian Reforms, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, Glencoe U.S. History - The American Vision: Online Textbook Help, Prentice Hall World History Connections to Today Volume 1: Online Textbook Help, Major Events in World History Study Guide, MTTC Social Studies (Secondary) (084) Prep, TECEP World History (1600 to Present): Study Guide & Test Prep, History, Culture & People of the Americas, CLEP Western Civilization I: Study Guide & Test Prep, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. In 1542, de Soto himself died during the expedition. By This compass showed from four to eight directions. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. Bartholomew Dias found the Cape of Good Hope, while his successor Vasco de Gama made it to India, where he realized Portuguese dreams of having a direct spice trade link and allowed the Portuguese to dominate the trade.
Tools Used By Spanish Ships In The 15th Century | ipl.org Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. Spains most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy. Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. What are the effects of Spain exploration? The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. It also established trading posts in China and Japan. Perhaps the key motivator behind exploration in this era was economic. The Spanish were also the first in the New World.
Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History 5 Pages.
PDF EUROPEAN EXPLORATION 1400 1500 (Adapted from Discovery Education) 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? The Portuguese did not emphasize colonization in their new territories. In 1418, the Portuguese came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony at Porto Santo. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Hoping to salvage Portugals Atlantic holdings, King Joo II began negotiations with Spain. Most trades for Western Europe required overland travel, which only grew more difficult with Ottoman conquests in the East. They were hoping to get rich, like their Spanish neighbors. With his faithful sidekick Sancho Panza, Don Quixote leaves reality behind and sets out to revive chivalry by doing battle with what he perceives as the enemies of Spain. Other explorers made their way up the California coast and across the American southeast. Such problems only created possibilities for new solutions as European colonies and trade cropped up around the world. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of The Age of Discovery, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. The Spanish also brought smallpox into the valley of Mexico.
What did Portugal do first during the age of exploration? As a devoted Catholic, Columbus had agreed with Ferdinand and Isabella prior to sailing west that part of the expected wealth from his voyage would be used to continue the fight against Islam.
Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. Portugal protested that the line gave excessively to Spain. The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. Francisco Vsquez de Coronado was born into a noble family and went to Mexico, then called New Spain, in 1535. It results in increased costs, higher production rates, and lower .
Age of Discovery - Wikipedia What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain.
How did the Spanish exploration impact natives? - Sage-Advices Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. De Gama's successful venture created a greater demand than ever before for overseas trades along the African coast. This was centre of the gold trade. One group in particular, the Tlaxcalan, threw their lot in with the Spanish, providing as many as 200,000 fighters in the siege of Tenochtitln.
Portugal & the Age of Exploration - World History Encyclopedia Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. In 1519, he entered Tenochtitln, the capital of the Aztec (Mexica) Empire. In the eighteenth century, a French historian compared Spanish and Portuguese expansion in the New World in the following terms: The conquests of the Portuguese in the New World are not as pleasing on a broad view as the conquests of Mexico and Peru. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. 247 lessons The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Nearly everybody remembers that 'In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue,' and indeed, Christopher Columbus, sponsored by Spain, did make his first voyage in 1492 and bumped into a completely new continent on his way to the Far East. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. It also marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a government policy in several European states. This innovation helped the Age of Exploration flourish because it showed explorers what direction they were headed. Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer?
what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? It is after the Reconquista, that the Europeans start to expand and explore the new world for new trade routes to the riches, i.e. As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made. Spain also grew increasingly wealthy, but the influx of gold and silver currency eventually caused serious problems leading Charles V to declare bankruptcy and spread inflation throughout Europe. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. . They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Copies of the letter were soon circulating all over Europe, spreading news of the wondrous new land that Columbus had discovered. Columbus would make three more voyages over the next decade, establishing Spains first settlement in the New World on the island of Hispaniola. Wine and dried fruits from Algarve were sold in Flanders and England, salt from Setbal and Aveiro was a profitable export to northern Europe, and leather and kermes, a scarlet dye, were also exported. Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of 'The Age of Discovery', stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. They also had different strategies that helped them make progress through their travels of the ocean. Prince Henry the Navigator | Biography, Influence & Facts, The Development of Monarchical Nation States: the Rise of Power, Bartolome de las Casas: Destruction of the Amerindians, Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire | Biography & Facts, Carolingian Art | Overview, Renaissance & Characteristics. Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. They also looked west, settling in Brazil. She has taught college English and religious education classes and currently works as a freelance writer. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations.
Exploration of North America - HISTORY Thus the goals of the Spanish conquest were quite different from the Portuguese. This angered the people of Tenochtitln, who rose up against the interlopers in their city.
Spanish Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com