When she died of cancer in 1952, the people were very sad. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. ), $21,500 (2021 est. )$22,100 (2019 est. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. The country is a federal republic. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. )70.539 (2020 est. Historically they were brave and often unruly! Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi 2).It is located primarily in Argentina and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. Mt. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. )9.84% (2019 est. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Find out all about the cool country of Peru! Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. Argentina's fertility decline began earlier than in the rest of Latin America, occurring most rapidly between the early 20th century and the 1950s, and then becoming more gradual. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. It floods seasonally. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).